Foliage and Architectural Plants

Published

Sep 2026

Foliage plants maintain visual interest even when flowering plants are between bloom cycles.

Coleus photographed in our garden

CDI© Coleus

Coleus

Coleus scutellarioides

Fast-growing foliage plant available in many combinations of green, red, pink and yellow.

Best placement: Bright shade or protected veranda

Light: Partial shade to gentle sun

Water: Regular, without waterlogging

Container: Small to medium pot

Recommended nursery bag: 5″ × 7″

Display idea: Mix contrasting leaf colours

Propagation: Stem cuttings

Planting material: Tip cutting

Uniform size: 8-10 cm, 2-3 nodes

Preparation: Remove lower leaves and flower spikes; pinch the tip after rooting

Number per nursery bag: 2 for a bushy plant

Croton photographed in our garden

CDI© Croton

Croton

Codiaeum variegatum

A bold foliage shrub with glossy leaves in green, yellow, orange and red.

Best placement: Bright entrance or protected patio

Light: Bright filtered light

Water: Moderate and consistent

Container: Medium to large pot

Recommended nursery bag: 6″ × 9″

Display idea: Use as a colourful anchor plant

Propagation: Stem cuttings or air layering

Planting material: Tip cutting or air layer

Uniform size: 10-15 cm, 3-5 leaves

Preparation: Use firm tips; remove lower leaves; wear gloves because sap may irritate

Number per nursery bag: 1

Caladium photographed in our garden

CDI© Caladium

Caladium

Caladium cultivars

A seasonal foliage plant with heart-shaped leaves and striking colour patterns.

Best placement: Shaded display or protected courtyard

Light: Bright shade

Water: Keep lightly moist during growth

Container: Small to medium pot

Recommended nursery bag: 6″ × 9″

Display idea: Group by leaf pattern

Propagation: Tuber division

Planting material: Tuber division

Uniform size: Piece 3-5 cm wide with at least 1 clear eye

Preparation: Cut only large tubers; dust or air-dry cut surfaces for about 1 day

Number per nursery bag: 1 piece

Cordyline photographed in our garden

CDI© Cordyline

Red Ti Plant photographed in our garden

CDI© Red Ti Plant

Cordyline

Cordyline fruticosa and related species

An upright accent plant with colourful strap-like leaves.

Best placement: Entrance, veranda or mixed display

Light: Bright filtered light

Water: Moderate

Container: Medium to large pot

Recommended nursery bag: 10″ × 13″

Display idea: Place behind shorter plants

Propagation: Stem sections or shoots

Planting material: Tip or cane cutting

Uniform size: 10-15 cm with 2-3 nodes

Preparation: Mark the top end of cane pieces; allow cuts to dry briefly

Number per nursery bag: 1

Snake Plant photographed in our garden

CDI© Snake Plant

Snake Plant

Dracaena trifasciata

A strong architectural plant that tolerates irregular watering and a range of indoor light levels.

Best placement: Living room, office or covered entrance

Light: Low to bright indirect light

Water: Low; allow mix to dry

Container: Stable pot with drainage

Recommended nursery bag: 6″ × 9″

Display idea: Use tall forms as floor plants

Propagation: Division or leaf cuttings

Planting material: Rhizome division or leaf section

Uniform size: Division with 1 shoot, or leaf section 8-10 cm

Preparation: Preserve the bottom-to-top direction of leaf pieces; dry cuts for 1-2 days

Number per nursery bag: 1 division or section

Peace Lily photographed in our garden

CDI© Peace Lily

Peace Lily

Spathiphyllum species

A graceful indoor foliage plant with white flower-like spathes.

Best placement: Bright indoor room away from harsh sun

Light: Medium to bright indirect light

Water: Keep evenly but lightly moist

Container: Medium decorative cover pot

Recommended nursery bag: 6″ × 9″

Display idea: Pair with simple neutral containers

Propagation: Division

Planting material: Rooted crown division

Uniform size: Crown with 2-3 shoots and roots

Preparation: Divide a mature clump; retain roots and remove damaged leaves

Number per nursery bag: 1 division

ZZ Plant photographed in our garden

CDI© ZZ Plant

ZZ Plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

A glossy, upright indoor plant suited to customers seeking a low-maintenance option.

Best placement: Office, reception or living room

Light: Low to bright indirect light

Water: Low; avoid frequent watering

Container: Medium floor or table pot

Recommended nursery bag: 6″ × 9″

Display idea: Use alone in a clean modern pot

Propagation: Division or leaf cuttings

Planting material: Rooted rhizome division

Uniform size: Division with 1-2 shoots and part of a rhizome

Preparation: Divide only established clumps; allow damaged rhizome surfaces to dry briefly

Number per nursery bag: 1 division

Boston Fern photographed in our garden

CDI© Boston Fern

Boston Fern

Nephrolepis exaltata

A lush fern with arching fronds for sheltered, humid locations.

Best placement: Shaded veranda or hanging basket

Light: Bright shade

Water: Regular, even moisture

Container: Hanging or pedestal pot

Recommended nursery bag: 6″ × 9″

Display idea: Use to soften a shaded corner

Propagation: Division or runners

Planting material: Rooted crown division

Uniform size: Crown section 8-12 cm wide

Preparation: Separate a dense clump; each piece must have fronds, crown and roots

Number per nursery bag: 1 division

Anthurium photographed in our garden

CDI© Anthurium

Anthurium

Anthurium andraeanum hybrids

A glossy foliage plant with colourful, long-lasting spathes for protected displays.

Best placement: Sheltered bright-shade area

Light: Bright indirect light

Water: Moderate with airy media

Container: Medium decorative pot

Recommended nursery bag: 6″ × 9″

Display idea: Feature one plant at eye level

Propagation: Division

Planting material: Rooted division or basal shoot

Uniform size: 1 shoot with 2-3 leaves and roots

Preparation: Separate carefully without damaging aerial or basal roots

Number per nursery bag: 1

Areca Palm photographed in our garden

CDI© Areca Palm

Areca Palm

Dypsis lutescens

A soft, upright palm that adds height and a welcoming tropical effect.

Best placement: Sheltered entrance or veranda side

Light: Bright filtered light

Water: Moderate

Container: Large stable pot

Recommended nursery bag: 10″ × 13″

Display idea: Anchor each side with one tall plant

Propagation: Division or seed

Planting material: Rooted basal division or seedling

Uniform size: Division with 2-3 stems and roots

Preparation: Divide only a large, healthy clump; keep as much root as possible

Number per nursery bag: 1 division

Dracaena photographed in our garden

CDI© Dracaena

Dracaena

Dracaena species and cultivars

An upright foliage plant available in many leaf colours and forms.

Best placement: Covered entrance or veranda

Light: Bright indirect light

Water: Moderate; avoid saturation

Container: Medium to large pot

Recommended nursery bag: 10″ × 13″

Display idea: Pair with low flowering pots

Propagation: Cane or tip cuttings

Planting material: Tip or cane cutting

Uniform size: 10-15 cm with 2-3 nodes

Preparation: Mark the top end; allow the cut surface to dry briefly

Number per nursery bag: 1

Bird of Paradise photographed in our garden

CDI© Bird of Paradise

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

A strong architectural plant with bold leaves and distinctive orange-and-blue flowers.

Best placement: Sunny focal point or large container

Light: Sun to bright partial shade

Water: Moderate

Container: Large stable pot

Recommended nursery bag: 10″ × 13″

Display idea: Use as a single statement plant

Propagation: Division or seed

Planting material: Rooted rhizome division

Uniform size: 1-2 fans with strong roots

Preparation: Divide a mature clump with a sharp tool; retain roots and a growing point

Number per nursery bag: 1 division

Aglaonema photographed in our garden

CDI© Aglaonema

Aglaonema

Aglaonema cultivars

A compact tropical foliage plant with patterned green, silver, cream or reddish leaves for protected displays.

Best placement: Bright indoor room, sheltered veranda or shaded display

Light: Low to bright indirect light; patterned forms prefer brighter filtered light

Water: Moderate; allow slight surface drying and avoid waterlogging

Container: Medium decorative pot with drainage

Recommended nursery bag: 6″ × 8″

Display idea: Use patterned foliage as a calm tabletop or floor accent

Propagation: Division or cane cuttings

Planting material: Rooted division or cane cutting

Uniform size: Division with 2–3 shoots, or cane 8–10 cm with 1–2 nodes

Preparation: Prefer rooted divisions; allow cane cuts to dry briefly before planting

Number per nursery bag: 1

Oyster Plant photographed in our garden

CDI© Oyster Plant

Oyster Plant

Tradescantia spathacea

A compact rosette-forming plant with green upper leaf surfaces and purple undersides that gradually spreads through offsets.

Best placement: Border edge, beneath taller plants or in a colourful foliage group

Light: Bright shade, filtered sunlight or gentle morning sun

Water: Moderate; allow the surface to dry slightly between waterings

Container: Medium-width container that accommodates new offsets

Recommended nursery bag: 5″ × 7″

Display idea: Plant in a group to create a green-and-purple ground-level display

Propagation: Offsets or division

Planting material: Rooted offset or division

Uniform size: Rosette 6–10 cm wide

Preparation: Separate a side rosette with roots or a small piece of the basal stem

Number per nursery bag: 1–2